Are recommended spine operations either unnecessary or too complex? Evidence from second opinions

Syntactic prediction in language comprehension: evidence from either...or.

Readers' eye movements were monitored as they read sentences in which two noun phrases or two independent clauses were connected by the word or (NP-coordination and S-coordination, respectively). The word either could be present or absent earlier in the sentence. When either was present, the material immediately following or was read more quickly, across both sentence types. In addition, there ...

Fairness Opinions : Are They Fair or Should

Avoiding Unnecessary Ordering Operations in XPath

We present a sound and complete rule set for determining whether sorting by document order and duplicate removal operations in the query plan of XPath expressions are unnecessary. Additionally we define a deterministic automaton that illustrates how these rules can be translated into an efficient algorithm. This work is an important first step in the understanding and tackling of XPath/XQuery o...

Evidence from Mandatory and Recommended Arrest Laws

Too much or too little

The global effort to understand the molecular drivers of cancer onset and progression is now coming to fruition with the identification of specific genomic and epigenomic events that influence signaling through key oncogenic pathways. Genetic studies using inducible expression of the critical growth controlling oncogenes MYC, RAS, PI3K and AKT have shown unequivocally that, in conjunction with ...